This is a departmental reference guide for OneUSG Connect payroll encumbrance calculations. Last updated: 6/6/2023

General Information

Vacant positions are not encumbered. If the employee seated in the position has a Job Data status of leave of absence the position will not encumber. If the employee seated in the position has a Job Data status of leave with pay the position will encumber. Filled positions, in the following paygroups, are encumbered.

Paygroup

Paygroup Description

Pay Frequency

18A

Salaried

Monthly

18E

18E Exception Hourly

Biweekly

18F

Academic Year Faculty

Monthly (months paid based on AYP contract begin/end dates)

18G

Graduate Assistants

Monthly

18H

Staff – Hourly

Biweekly

18J

10 Month Non-Exempt

Biweekly

18L

Temporary Salaried

Monthly

18P

Part Time Faculty

Monthly

18S

Summer Faculty

Monthly

18X

10 Month Non Faculty Exempt

Monthly

18Y

12 Month Faculty

Monthly

The OneUSG Connect encumbrance calculation is made up of two different processes. The first process runs to zero out all existing personal service encumbrances. After the first process is complete, the next process is the new encumbrance calculation. OneUSG Connect runs the encumbrance calculation for UGA every Tuesday and Thursday.

The encumbrance calculation is based on job data, position data, and position funding as of the pay period BEGIN date. There is no proration for mid-pay period changes in job data, position data or position funding except in the following situations:

  • The encumbrance will be prorated for mid-pay period short work break (SWB) rows in Job Data. The encumbrance does NOT use the last day worked on Job Data for the calculation. Instead, the encumbrance calculation uses the effective date of the SWB row. For example, if the last day worked is 5/16/2022 but the effective date of the SWB row is 5/17/2022. The employee will be encumbered through the 17th (an extra day).
  • The encumbrance will be prorated if the position funding in place as of the beginning of the pay period has a funding end date designated. (see example 9)
  • The encumbrance will be prorated through June 30th if necessary. For example, if the last biweekly pay period of the fiscal year has a pay period end date prior to June 30th then there will be a proration based on the number of working days until June 30th.

In the situations outlined above where there is an encumbrance proration, the proration is based on working days – Monday through Friday.

Amounts paid to an employee via additional pay in OneUSG Connect will not be encumbered. For example, summer school is paid via additional pay. Amounts paid via additional pay are not included on an employee’s job data record.

For employees with supplements, in order for the supplement to encumber:

  1. The supplement must be set up in Job Data. (Supplements generally have a comp rate code beginning with ‘MC’ in Job Data on the Compensation tab). For monthly paid employees that are not in the 18F faculty pay group, the supplement earnings code must be set up in Job Earnings Distribution, on Job Data, along with the regular (REG) earnings code. For employees in the 18F paygroup, the supplement does not have to be set up in Job Earnings Distribution.
  2. The earnings code, associated with the supplement comp rate code, must be specifically funded in change position funding (department budget table). The supplement earnings code must be specifically funded even if it is funded by the same combo code as regular earnings.

The encumbrance for fringe benefits are based on standard rates (FICA and FICA Med) and configuration tables (Retirement, Health and Life).

  • The FICA default is 6.20%
    • Each calendar year the Internal Revenue Service establishes a FICA cap. Consult the IRS web site for the current calendar year cap for FICA.
  • The FICA MED default is 1.45% (there is no cap on FICA MED)
  • Retirement will be based on the retirement plan in which the employee is enrolled. The calculation uses record SAVINGS_PLAN.
    • TRS employer percentage is 19.98%. This employer percentage can change. The UGA Human Resource Benefits Accounting team will be able to provide the current TRS employer percentage.
    • TRS does establish a compensation limit. The UGA Human Resource Benefits Accounting team will be able to provide the current TRS compensation limit.
    • ORP employer percentage is 9.24%. This employer percentage can change. The UGA Human Resource Benefits Accounting team will be able to provide the current ORP employer percentage.
    • ORP does establish a compensation limit. The UGA Human Resource Benefits Accounting team will be able to provide the current ORP compensation limit.
  • Health will be based on the health plan in which the employee is enrolled. The calculation uses record HEALTH_BENEFIT.  (Note:  see the section below on how health and life encumbrances are allocated and the reason why the encumbrance amount for the employer portion of health insurance may be incorrect.)
  • Biweekly pay periods defined as a 3rd biweekly will not have health or life encumbered.
  • For biweekly positions, when there is a proration through June 30th health will not be included (encumbered) in the proration.
  • Life is calculated based on record LIFE_ADD_BEN. This is the standard rate for eligible employees.
  • 18F (Academic Year Faculty) pay group health and life encumbrance. The amount of health and life for January through May are at a 7/5ths rate. For example, if the monthly rate for health insurance is $1,356.98. The encumbrance amount for January through May will be 7/5 of the monthly rate or $1,899.77. ($1,356.98 x 1.4 =$1,899.77)

Basic Calculation for Salary Encumbrance

The encumbrance is based on job data, position data status, and position funding (department budget table) as of the beginning of the pay period.

Aside from the three exceptions noted above there is no proration for mid pay period changes in job data, position data, or position funding.

 

Biweekly Paid Employees

Salary Encumbrance = Hourly Rate x Standard Hours x Remaining Pay Periods in FY (plus June 30th proration if necessary)

The hourly rate and standard hours are from the employees’ job data record and the encumbrance amount will be based on these values as of the beginning of the pay period.

The encumbrance amount is distributed based on how the position is funded as of the beginning of the pay period.

Monthly Paid Employees Not In The 18F Paygroup

Salary Encumbrance = Monthly Rate x Remaining Pay Periods in FY

The monthly rate is from the employees Job Data record and the encumbrance amount will be based on this value as of the beginning of the pay period.

The encumbrance amount is distributed based on how the position is funded as of the beginning of the pay period.

Monthly Paid Employees In The 18F Paygroup

Salary Encumbrance = Monthly Contract Amount x Remaining Months on the Contract

Employees in the 18F paygroup are on Academic Year Pay (AYP). The pay frequency will be C10 which stands for a 10 month contract. (The monthly amount will be the contract amount divided by 10 months.)

Health and Life Encumbrance

As mentioned above, health will be based on the health plan in which the employee is enrolled. The encumbrance calculation uses record HEALTH_BENEFIT. However, the payroll process (that determines the health plan amount to deduct for payroll) uses record GENL_DEDUCTION (which is the authoritative source). These two records can get out of sync with one another. If the HEALTH_BENEFIT record, for an employee, is out of sync with the GENL_DEDUCTION record it can cause the encumbrance amount for health to be incorrect. UGA Human Resources Benefits Accounting will have to make the update to correct the HEALTH_BENEFIT record – commitment accounting does not have the ability to make that correction.

The health encumbrance looks at how the employee’s position is funded BUT is split based on the distribution of all earnings rows, including MCOP (multiple components of pay) or AYP (academic year pay) earnings codes. Life follows health. See the section below with health encumbrance examples.

Encumbrance Queries

The MSS System Manager Reporting work center contains the encumbrance query. The query is in the Actual and Encumbr Query Group under Commitment Accounting (see below). This query is 180_CA_BUD_ACTUALS_SUM_POS_V2. This query provides a summary of encumbrance by employee for the fiscal year.

Screenshot of Encumbrance Queries

Salary Encumbrance Examples

Example 1

Monthly paid employee.

Position funded as follows:

  • Effective 7/1/2020 combo code A
  • Effective 10/15/2020 combo code B

Encumbrance for the entire month of October will be under combo code A. The encumbrance for the month of October will not be prorated.

 

Example 2

Monthly paid employee.

Short Work Break row, effective 5/15/2021, added to Job Data record of employee.

Salary and benefits for the employee will be prorated for the month of May. The proration will be 47.619% of the monthly compensation amount. (10 working days/21 total working days in May 2021 = 47.619%) There will be no amount encumbered for June.

Example 3

Monthly paid employee.

Short Work Break row, effective 6/1/2021, added to Job Data record of employee.

Salary and benefits for the employee will not be encumbered for the month of June.

Example 4

Hourly paid employee.

Position funded as follows:

  • Effective 7/1/2020 combo code A
  • Effective 1/1/2021 combo code B

The first biweekly pay period for January 2020 begins on 12/27/20 and ends 1/9/21. The encumbrance for the entire pay period will be under combo code A. The encumbrance will not be prorated for this pay period.

Example 5

Monthly paid employee.

Termination row, effective 9/16/2020, added to Job Data record of employee.

The entire month of September will be encumbered for the employee. The encumbrance for the month of September will not be prorated. There will be no encumbrance for the months of October through June.

Example 6

Monthly paid employee.

Termination row, effective 10/1/2020, added to Job Data record of employee.

There will be no encumbrance for the months of October through June.

Example 7

Monthly paid employee.

Employee is paid on a grant that ends in the middle of the month. Position funded as follows:

  • Effective 7/1/2020 combo code A which has a funding end date of 10/15/2020.
  • Effective 10/15/2020 combo code B

The encumbrance calculation will prorate the encumbrance amount for October on combo code A. The proration will be 50% of the monthly compensation amount. (11 working days in October/22 total working days in October = 50%) The position will not be encumbered for the remainder of the month of October. (It will not recognize the mid-pay period funding change on 10/15/2020). The position will be encumbered November through June on combo code B.

Example 8

Monthly paid employee.

Position funded as follows:

  • Effective 7/1/2020 combo code A which has a funding end date of 12/31/2020
  • Effective 1/1/2020 combo code B

The encumbrance calculation will encumber on combo code A through December and will encumber on combo code B January through June.

Example 9

Monthly paid employee

Job Data has the following:

  • Effective 05/01/2021 Short Work Break (SWB)
  • Effective 06/01/2021 Return from Work Break (RWB)

Position funded as follows:

  • Effective 3/15/2021 combo code A which has a funding end date of 04/20/2021
  • Effective 4/21/2021 combo code B which has a funding end date of 4/30/2021

The encumbrance calculation will encumber the month of April 2021 63.636363% on combo code A because that is the funding in place at the pay period begin date and it has a funding end date of 4/20/21. (14 working days/22 total working days in April = 63.636363%). The remainder of the month of April will not be encumbered. The position will not be encumbered for the month of May 2021 because the employee is on short work break. The position will not be encumbered for the month of June because the position is not funded after 4/30/2021.

Example 10

Monthly paid employee in an 18F position with an AYP (academic year pay) contract. The academic year pay contract begins 8/1/2021 and end 5/31/2022.

Job Data has the following:

  • CNTRCT Rate Code with Comp Rate of $108,000.00 (annual contract amount) frequency C10 ($10,800.00 per month)
  • MCAFA Rate Code with Comp Rate of $46,050.00 (annual over the contract period) frequency C10 ($4,605.00 per month)

Position funded as follows:

  • Effective 08/01/2021 blank earnings code combo code A at 100% and earnings code AFA combo code B at 100%

The encumbrance calculation will encumber the contract amount under combo code A and the AFA supplement amount under combo code B for the remaining months on the contract.

In this example if the AFA earnings code was NOT funded for the position, the AFA supplement amount would NOT be encumbered.

Health Encumbrance Examples

Example 1

Monthly Paid Employee

Employee is enrolled in the Blue Choice HMO plan with family coverage. The employer cost for this plan and coverage level is $1,339.88 per month.

The employee’s position is funded effective 07/01/2021:

75% on combo code A

25% on combo code B

The encumbrance amount for health insurance will be split with 75% of the encumbrance on combo code A ($1,004.91) and 25% of the encumbrance on combo code B ($334.97) for each month. Life would be encumbered in this same manner.

Example 2

Monthly Paid Employee

Employee is enrolled in the Blue Choice HMO plan with family coverage. The employer cost for this plan and coverage level is $1,339.88 per month.

The employee’s position is funded effective 07/01/2021:

75% on combo code A which has a funding end date of 08/31/2021

25% on combo code B

The encumbrance amount for health insurance would be split 75%/25% between combo codes A and B for the months of July 2021 and August 2021 BUT would be encumbered 100% on combo code B for the months of September through June. This is because the earnings after 08/31/2021 are funded only on combo code B for the months of September 2021 through June 2022. So 100% of the $1,339.88 monthly amount would be encumbered for the months of September through June on combo code B. Life would be encumbered in this same manner.